List of Martyrs’ and National Heroes Days in India – Join Quiz!
India is a land of heroes. From freedom fighters to soldiers, many brave men and women have sacrificed their lives for our nation. To remember their courage, India observes several Martyrs’ and National Heroes Days throughout the year. These special days remind us of the cost of freedom and the importance of serving our country with dedication and pride.
Every student must learn about these days to understand the history, values, and sacrifices that shaped our nation. Let’s explore the most important Martyrs’ and National Heroes Days in India and what makes each one special.
🗓️ January
15 January – Army Day
India honors soldiers and their service to the nation. It marks the day General K. M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief in 1949.
23 January – Parakram Diwas
Students celebrate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, known for his bravery and leadership in India’s freedom struggle.
26 January – Amar Jawan Jyoti Tributes (Republic Day)
National leaders and citizens pay tribute to unknown soldiers at India Gate for their sacrifice.
30 January – Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Diwas)
India remembers Mahatma Gandhi and all freedom fighters who gave their lives for the nation.
🗓️ March
23 March – Shaheed Diwas (Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev)
This day honors three great revolutionaries — Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru — who were executed in 1931 by the British.
🗓️ June
23 June – Balidan Diwas (Sacrifice Day)
Observed in memory of Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee, who gave his life for India’s unity and integrity in 1953.
🗓️ July
26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas
Students remember India’s victory in the 1999 Kargil War and salute the bravery of soldiers who fought in the Himalayas.
🗓️ October
21 October – Police Commemoration Day
India honors all police personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty.
27 October – Infantry Day / Shaurya Diwas
The Indian Army celebrates its first operation in 1947 to defend Jammu & Kashmir. It marks courage and military pride.
🗓️ November
14 November – Children’s Day (Bal Diwas)
Celebrated in memory of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, this day reminds students to learn, dream, and serve the nation with honesty.
🗓️ December
7 December – Armed Forces Flag Day
Citizens honor and support soldiers, veterans, and their families by contributing to the Armed Forces Flag Fund.
16 December – Vijay Diwas
India celebrates victory in the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.
🗓️ Haryana Special
Haryana Heroes’ Martyrdom Day
Haryana observes this day to honor brave soldiers from the state who sacrificed their lives for India. Schools conduct patriotic programs and essay writing to remember their courage.
20 Quiz Questions on Martyrs’ and Heroes Days in India
Q1. On which date is Martyrs’ Day observed in memory of Mahatma Gandhi?
a) 15 August b) 30 January c) 26 January d) 23 March
Q2. Which three revolutionaries were hanged on 23 March 1931?
a) Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev b) Gandhi, Bose, Patel c) Tilak, Lajpat Rai, Azad d) Bose, Tagore, Azad
Q3. What does Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrate?
a) India’s Independence b) Victory in 1999 Kargil War c) Constitution Day d) Bangladesh War
Q4. When is Police Commemoration Day observed?
a) 15 August b) 21 October c) 7 December d) 26 July
Q5. Who is honored on Parakram Diwas?
a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Subhas Chandra Bose c) Sardar Patel d) Nehru
Q6. On which day do we celebrate Armed Forces Flag Day?
a) 26 January b) 7 December c) 2 October d) 15 January
Q7. Which day marks India’s victory in the 1971 war?
a) 16 December b) 26 July c) 15 August d) 23 March
Q8. What is the main purpose of Infantry Day?
a) Honor freedom fighters b) Honor soldiers’ first operation in Kashmir c) Mark Independence d) Celebrate children
Q9. What is the significance of 23 June?
a) Gandhi’s birth b) Mukherjee’s sacrifice c) Army Day d) Constitution adoption
Q10. When is Army Day celebrated?
a) 26 January b) 15 January c) 23 March d) 27 October
Q11. What is honored by Amar Jawan Jyoti?
a) Unknown soldiers b) Teachers c) Politicians d) Freedom Fighters
Q12. Who was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army?
a) General Bipin Rawat b) K. M. Cariappa c) Sam Manekshaw d) R. K. Singh
Q13. Which Indian state observes Heroes’ Martyrdom Day?
a) Punjab b) Haryana c) Gujarat d) Maharashtra
Q14. When is Shaurya Diwas celebrated?
a) 27 October b) 21 October c) 15 January d) 7 December
Q15. What does “Parakram” mean in Hindi?
a) Freedom b) Courage c) Peace d) Justice
Q16. Who pays tribute at Amar Jawan Jyoti every Republic Day?
a) Prime Minister b) School students c) Police d) Army only
Q17. Which day honors children and their bright future?
a) 2 October b) 14 November c) 26 January d) 15 August
Q18. What is the aim of Police Commemoration Day?
a) Honor scientists b) Remember police martyrs c) Celebrate independence d) None
Q19. What was the outcome of the 1971 war?
a) Formation of Bangladesh b) New Constitution c) Independence from British d) Peace treaty
Q20. What is celebrated on 26 July?
a) Republic Day b) Kargil Vijay Diwas c) Independence Day d) Gandhi Jayanti
Quick Summary
| Date | Day Name | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 15 January | Army Day | Honors Indian Army soldiers |
| 23 January | Parakram Diwas | Birth of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose |
| 26 January | Republic Day / Amar Jawan Jyoti Tribute | Honors unknown soldiers |
| 30 January | Martyrs’ Day | Tribute to Mahatma Gandhi |
| 23 March | Shaheed Diwas | Tribute to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev |
| 23 June | Balidan Diwas | In memory of Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee |
| 26 July | Kargil Vijay Diwas | Victory in 1999 Kargil War |
| 21 October | Police Commemoration Day | Honors police martyrs |
| 27 October | Infantry Day / Shaurya Diwas | Marks Army’s 1947 operation in J&K |
| 14 November | Children’s Day | Tribute to Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 7 December | Armed Forces Flag Day | Supports armed forces families |
| 16 December | Vijay Diwas | Victory in 1971 Indo-Pak War |
| — | Haryana Heroes’ Martyrdom Day | Honors Haryana’s brave soldiers |
