The Earth is home to seven continents, each rich with cultural and linguistic diversity. Every country has its own capital city, official currency, and language(s) that reflect its unique identity. For students, travelers, or curious minds, understanding these elements is a gateway to global awareness.
Below, you’ll find continent-wise tables of countries with their capitals, currencies, and languages spoken, designed for easy reference and learning. You can download PDF of notes in the end of this post:
🌏 Asia
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| India |
New Delhi |
Indian Rupee (INR) |
Hindi, English |
| China |
Beijing |
Yuan (CNY) |
Mandarin Chinese |
| Japan |
Tokyo |
Japanese Yen (JPY) |
Japanese |
| South Korea |
Seoul |
South Korean Won |
Korean |
| Indonesia |
Jakarta |
Indonesian Rupiah |
Indonesian |
| Saudi Arabia |
Riyadh |
Saudi Riyal |
Arabic |
| Thailand |
Bangkok |
Thai Baht |
Thai |
| Pakistan |
Islamabad |
Pakistani Rupee |
Urdu, English |
| Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
Taka |
Bengali |
| Vietnam |
Hanoi |
Vietnamese Dong |
Vietnamese |
🌍 Africa
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| Nigeria |
Abuja |
Nigerian Naira |
English |
| South Africa |
Pretoria |
South African Rand |
English, Afrikaans |
| Egypt |
Cairo |
Egyptian Pound |
Arabic |
| Kenya |
Nairobi |
Kenyan Shilling |
Swahili, English |
| Ghana |
Accra |
Ghanaian Cedi |
English |
| Morocco |
Rabat |
Moroccan Dirham |
Arabic, Berber |
| Ethiopia |
Addis Ababa |
Ethiopian Birr |
Amharic |
| Algeria |
Algiers |
Algerian Dinar |
Arabic, Berber |
| Uganda |
Kampala |
Ugandan Shilling |
English, Swahili |
| Tanzania |
Dodoma |
Tanzanian Shilling |
Swahili, English |
🌍 Europe
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| United Kingdom |
London |
Pound Sterling (GBP) |
English |
| France |
Paris |
Euro (EUR) |
French |
| Germany |
Berlin |
Euro (EUR) |
German |
| Italy |
Rome |
Euro (EUR) |
Italian |
| Spain |
Madrid |
Euro (EUR) |
Spanish |
| Russia |
Moscow |
Russian Ruble |
Russian |
| Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
Euro (EUR) |
Dutch |
| Greece |
Athens |
Euro (EUR) |
Greek |
| Sweden |
Stockholm |
Swedish Krona |
Swedish |
| Norway |
Oslo |
Norwegian Krone |
Norwegian |
🌎 North America
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| United States |
Washington, D.C. |
US Dollar (USD) |
English |
| Canada |
Ottawa |
Canadian Dollar |
English, French |
| Mexico |
Mexico City |
Mexican Peso |
Spanish |
| Cuba |
Havana |
Cuban Peso |
Spanish |
| Jamaica |
Kingston |
Jamaican Dollar |
English, Jamaican Patois |
| Panama |
Panama City |
Balboa, US Dollar |
Spanish |
| Haiti |
Port-au-Prince |
Haitian Gourde |
French, Haitian Creole |
| Dominican Republic |
Santo Domingo |
Dominican Peso |
Spanish |
| Guatemala |
Guatemala City |
Guatemalan Quetzal |
Spanish |
| Honduras |
Tegucigalpa |
Lempira |
Spanish |
🌎 South America
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| Brazil |
Brasília |
Brazilian Real |
Portuguese |
| Argentina |
Buenos Aires |
Argentine Peso |
Spanish |
| Chile |
Santiago |
Chilean Peso |
Spanish |
| Colombia |
Bogotá |
Colombian Peso |
Spanish |
| Peru |
Lima |
Peruvian Sol |
Spanish |
| Venezuela |
Caracas |
Venezuelan Bolívar |
Spanish |
| Ecuador |
Quito |
US Dollar |
Spanish |
| Bolivia |
Sucre, La Paz |
Boliviano |
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara |
| Paraguay |
Asunción |
Guarani |
Spanish, Guarani |
| Uruguay |
Montevideo |
Uruguayan Peso |
Spanish |
🌏 Australia/Oceania
| Country |
Capital |
Currency |
Language(s) |
| Australia |
Canberra |
Australian Dollar |
English |
| New Zealand |
Wellington |
New Zealand Dollar |
English, Māori |
| Fiji |
Suva |
Fijian Dollar |
English, Fijian, Hindi |
| Papua New Guinea |
Port Moresby |
Kina |
English, Tok Pisin |
| Samoa |
Apia |
Samoan Tala |
Samoan, English |
| Tonga |
Nukuʻalofa |
Paʻanga |
Tongan, English |
| Solomon Islands |
Honiara |
Solomon Islands Dollar |
English |
| Vanuatu |
Port Vila |
Vatu |
Bislama, English, French |
| Micronesia |
Palikir |
US Dollar |
English |
| Kiribati |
Tarawa |
Australian Dollar |
English, Gilbertese |
❄️ Antarctica
